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A New Fish

Katherine Hanson by Katherine Hanson
A New Fish

This week I bid a fond farewell to my semionotid.

IMG_5267
Ruler is in inches

It was a good fish, as far as 210-million year old Late Triassic fossil fish go. I had done all the prep work that needed doing for now on this little guy at the St. George Dinosaur Discovery Site at Johnson Farm and so for one last time I tucked it carefully and lovingly back into its museum drawer. Goodbye, old friend! Maybe we’ll meet again someday at the Utah Museum of Natural History! It’s time to move on to a new fish.

IMG_5256From the drawer I chose a broken sample that looked intriguing. There were many small scattered patches of fish scales visible on one large flattish surface of the reddish brown mudstone; also visible from the side and parallel to this surface was a thin line of scales about an inch long.

IMG_5258

What lies hidden underneath those mudstone layers? It may be one fish in there, or it may be many; it might be one relatively intact specimen, or it might be a jumbled mush of small fish carcasses all piled on top of one another. Time will tell as I meticulously start to pick away at the matrix, layer by layer.

IMG_5261
Needle tip at fish scales

This new sample (along with many others, including the above-mentioned “old friend”) was brought back from an on-going study area in San Juan County near Moab, Utah. According to Andrew Milner, paleontologist with the Dinosaur Discovery Site, it had originally been thought that these fish came from the 210-million year old Owl Rock member of the Chinle Formation, but is now believed to be from the oh-so-slightly younger Church Rock member.

The Owl Rock represents deposits in a large, not very fossilliferous lacustrine (lake) system, whereas the Church Rock member represents a unique area of a huge fluvial (river) system. Here, massive amounts of material were transported into the system from highlands to the east and west.

LateTriassicUGS
Image courtesy Utah Geologic Survey

According to the Utah Geological Survey,  a Late Triassic Chinle fluvial (river) system covered much of the Western Interior of North America. Sources of  these Chinle rivers were in remnant highlands of the Appalachian Mountain system.

Another interesting specimen being prepped (not by me) is shown in the images below.  Notice at the lower left of the photo how its fin has folded underneath the fish.  Also, notice the fine detail of the fins, bones, and scales.

What really impressive prep work!

IMG_5253

This is also a semionotid and is very likely a new species.

However, this semionotid is not from eastern Utah but was found in an area of the Dinosaur Discovery Site @ Johnson Farm known as Freeman Quarry.  It was found in the upper part of the Whitmore Point member of the Early Jurassic Moenave Formation, about 200-198 million years old.

For an interesting article on the “fishing dinosaurs” at the edge of southwest Utah’s prehistoric Lake Dixie, click here.

IMG_5246
IMG_5250

Thanks to Andrew Milner for taking the time to explain the nuances of the Owl Rock and Church Rock members of the Late Triassic Chinle Formation and also of the Whitmore Point member of the Early Jurassic Moenave Formation.

Katherine Hanson

Katherine Hanson

Hey there, I'm Katherine Hanson, the curator of watchingforrocks.com, a site dedicated to uncovering the hidden gems of the USA. With a passion for exploration and a love for discovering the beauty in every corner of this vast country, I'm on a mission to share the best cities, national parks, historic landmarks, and entertainment hotspots that the USA has to offer. From towering mountains to bustling cities, there's so much to see and experience. Join me as I embark on adventures and uncover the wonders that make America truly remarkable.
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